These scams involve fraudsters building a false relationship with the investor — often over weeks or months — through social media, messaging apps, or dating platforms. Once trust is established, the scammer encourages the investor to roll over retirement funds into a self-directed IRA to invest in fake crypto platforms, private offerings, or high-yield “guaranteed” opportunities.
Red Flag: A new online relationship quickly shifts to financial discussions, especially involving cryptocurrency or exclusive investment deals, with pressure to act urgently or in secret.